The 10 Most Scariest Things About Medication For ADHD
Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?
Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication. But every person reacts differently to various drugs, and adverse reactions can be problematic.
Methylphenidate is part of a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by raising levels of a chemical in the brain that aids in controlling attention and behavior.
Stimulant medication
Stimulants enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80percent of children and adults who take them. They affect the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Many experts suggest that you start low and gradually increase the dose over several weeks.
Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. The majority are available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak within a couple of hours, and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours, and are only taken every week.
These drugs may cause unwanted adverse effects, like nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. Some people might become irritable or moody. However, adhd and medication fade over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may change your personality. You may become withdrawn and sluggish, or obsessive and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, such as depression and mania.
Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require a prescription. They are often misused by adults and adolescents to achieve performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken in a manner that is not approved. Because of the dangers, doctors must be careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and to monitor the dosage and effects.
Non-stimulant medicines
There are many non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the person. These prescription drugs don't affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects however, they take longer to effect and only last for 24 hours. Most of these medications operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor.
Psychotherapy
Talk therapy can help people how to deal with the symptoms and learn new coping strategies, like controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp, an online therapy service connects clients with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. You can get matched to the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help those with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to focus, but they do not solve the root cause. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone techniques to control the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a certified therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to assist their child or adult with ADHD. In certain instances it is recommended to combine medication and talk therapy is the best option.